List of abbreviations apa

In the reference list entry, do not include the abbreviation for the group author. Instea spell out the full name of the group. Abbreviations in Citations. Always abbreviate the first and middle names of authors, editors, etc.

Consider it an FAQ about abbreviations!

You can find abbreviations discussed in the Publication Manual in section 4. Click a question below to jump straight to its answer. If you only use a few abbreviations, you don’t need to include a list —follow the guidance below on how to define abbreviations within the text. Example list of abbreviations.

Using abbreviations and acronyms. There are many rules about using abbreviations in a dissertation. A list of acceptable, commonly used abbreviations can be found in the Publication manual of the American Psychological Association , 7th ed.

APA Style, 6th Edition.

Many abbreviations take the form of acronyms, which are abbreviations consisting of the first letter of each word in a phrase. Note that the acronym uses all capital letters, and there are no periods between the letters. And while the rules governing the use of abbreviations may seem like.

Journal article with doi Journal article without doi Journal article, or less authors Journal article, or mor. These are included in the in-text citation. If one page number is being referred to, use the abbreviation p. If there are multiple pages use pp. By looking at this alphabetized list , the reader can easily locate defined abbreviations.

When do you use a list of abbreviations. If you use a lot of technical abbreviations in your thesis, then it is advisable to provide a list of abbreviations. Not every reader of your thesis will be familiar with these abbreviations , and many will find them difficult. As you will see in the following list of commonly used abbreviations they exist in all areas of life.

Item request has been placed! In both cases, punctuate as if the abbreviation were spelled out in the language in which you are writing. Although abbreviations save space in your dissertation, they can sacrifice clarity.

However, your instructor or advisor may want publication information in your reference list.

Bible abbreviations are not listed. Check with your professor for guidelines. Each item on the list is punctuated at the end by a comma, semicolon, or perio depending on the grammatical structure of the list.

Numbers are followed by periods and are not in parentheses. Do not underline, bol enlarge or use quotes for the word References. This means that the first line of each reference is flush against the.

The only exceptions to.